IFRS 16 lease accounting for shipping companies

LOIS brings chartered vessels, containers, port equipment and property into one audit-ready IFRS 16 lease accounting system, built and supported by CA-qualified lease accountants.

LOIS - IFRS 16 for shipping

What is LOIS for shipping companies?

LOIS is IFRS 16 lease accounting software for shipping companies that charter vessels, containers and port equipment. It records each charter once, remeasures index-linked hire and currency movements, and produces the schedules, journals and audit trail. CA-qualified lease accountants build and support it.

LOIS - finance and chartering teams working from one lease accounting system

Why shipping lease portfolios are harder under IFRS 16

Fixed charter hire icon

Fixed charter hire

Say the charter is fixed at US$20,000 per day. The rate is known for the whole term, so the lease liability is a known schedule from day one.

Index-linked charter hire icon

Index-linked charter hire

Now say hire is 95% of the relevant market index, subject to a minimum of US$12,000 per day. The rate resets with the market, and every reset means a remeasurement.

Benchmark icon

Which benchmark?

There's no single shipping index. The right Baltic Exchange assessment depends on vessel size, trade route, charter type and market convention ($/day, $/tonne or Worldscale).

Why charter payments are harder to account for than rent

Property lease

2 steps
Predictable
  1. 1Contract
  2. 2Fixed rent scheduleplus CPI
  3. Payments known at signing

Shipping charter

7 steps
Changes daily or fortnightly
  1. 1Contract
  2. 2Vessel
  3. 3Benchmark
    1. 4Index observation
    2. 5Calculation method
    3. 6Adjustments
    4. 7Actual payment
    ↺ Repeats every observation period

Shipping leases behave more like market-linked instruments than fixed-rent leases.LOIS is a charterer-side system built for exactly that.

What else changes the IFRS 16 accounting for a charter?

Charter type decides the accounting

The charter type decides the accounting

A bareboat charter is generally a lease, a time charter usually contains one plus a service component, and a voyage charter usually isn't a lease.

Short fixtures and options change the lease term

Short fixtures and options keep changing the term

Charters under 12 months make the short-term exemption a live decision, and every extension or early redelivery is a reassessment with a new schedule.

Variable hire sits outside the liability

Variable hire sits outside the lease liability

Off-hire deductions and usage-linked payments are expensed as incurred, so every charter carries a capitalised hire element and a separate variable one.

USD charters, different reporting currency

USD charters, a different reporting currency

Hire is often paid in USD while the group reports in another currency, so the liability is remeasured at each reporting date, with the difference through profit or loss.

How does LOIS handle shipping lease portfolios?

Each charter is entered once, and LOIS generates the schedules, journals and audit trail behind it. Run it in-house, or hand the monthly cycle to the LOIS Managed Service.

LOIS - IFRS 16 for shipping
Lease modifications icon

Every modification, automated

Extensions, early redelivery, part terminations, consideration changes and index-linked adjustments each generate a new schedule and remeasurement journals.

Index-linked and variable hire icon

Index-linked and variable hire

Index-linked hire is remeasured and usage-linked hire expensed, with both flowing to the lease liability, right-of-use asset and journals.

Multi-currency icon

Multi-currency leases and reporting

LOIS holds leases in multiple currencies and reports in both functional and reporting currencies.

Audit history icon

Audit history and version control

Every change is versioned with a timestamped audit trail, with read-only auditor access and dual approval on lease events.

Shipping companies using LOIS: MUR Shipping

MUR Shipping has run its office leases and vessel charters on LOIS since 2024: fixed, variable and index-linked pricing, with Baltic-index-driven adjustments processed daily or fortnightly.

"The system supports complex vessel lease arrangements, including frequent in-life changes driven by market indices such as Baltic shipping rates. LOIS is able to accommodate daily or fortnightly lease adjustments while maintaining IFRS 16-compliant accounting outcomes."

Dean Post - Director, MUR Shipping

MUR

Core features

 

Global standards compliance

Save weeks of reporting time

Run reports under IAS 17, IFRS 16, AASB 16 and FASB ASC 842, with a dedicated reporting module and an automated general ledger for all journals and modifications.

  • Asset, liability, future rentals and disclosure reports
  • All relevant journals automated

Reporting & forecasting

Reporting You Can Trust

LOIS's standard reports support compliance with IFRS 16, AASB 16 or FASB ASC 842, so you can track progress in real time.

  • Forecasting reports
  • Movements between defined date parameters

Consolidated dashboard

Consolidated Dashboard

One dashboard gives a consolidated view of every active lease, so you can:

  • See how active leases are distributed globally
  • Spot leases that need immediate attention
  • Drill down into key financial metrics and the ledger
Save weeks of reporting time

Run reports under IAS 17, IFRS 16, AASB 16 and FASB ASC 842, with a dedicated reporting module and an automated general ledger for all journals and modifications.

  • Asset, liability, future rentals and disclosure reports
  • All relevant journals automated
Reporting You Can Trust

LOIS's standard reports support compliance with IFRS 16, AASB 16 or FASB ASC 842, so you can track progress in real time.

  • Forecasting reports
  • Movements between defined date parameters
Consolidated Dashboard

One dashboard gives a consolidated view of every active lease, so you can:

  • See how active leases are distributed globally
  • Spot leases that need immediate attention
  • Drill down into key financial metrics and the ledger

Lease data & lifecycle management

  • Easy data upload

  • Custom data fields

  • Manage lifecycle & modifications

  • Amortisation & depreciation schedules

  • Journals & GL integration

Lois-ico-col-SP-cloud-upload

Upload lease data manually, through a customised Excel template or through an ERP integration, so every charter and lease sits in one place.

  • Regular and irregular rental profiles
  • Unlimited document storage, including charter parties and addenda
  • Save as a draft, then confirm to activate
Lois-ico-green-LP-shop

Use custom fields for vessel name and IMO number, charter type and redelivery window, container counts by lessor, square metres for property, or usage hours for cranes and reach stackers.

Lois-ico-orange-LP-cell-tower

LOIS covers every in-life amendment under IFRS 16, AASB 16 and FASB ASC 842:

  • Full extensions and part terminations
  • Full early terminations
  • Consideration and indexation price changes
  • Rental corrections and impairments
Lois-ico-col-SP-folders

LOIS generates an asset and amortisation schedule at commencement and a new one with each modification, keeping earlier schedules for retrospective reporting.

Lois-ico-green-LP-desktop

LOIS creates journals for IFRS 16, AASB 16 and FASB ASC 842 entries, with general ledger codes you can map to your own. Export journals to Excel, or use the LOIS bespoke API to send them to your general ledger.

Lease Data & Lifecycle Management

Easy Data Upload

Stay IFRS 16 audit-ready

Easy Data Upload 

Upload your lease data with ease to ensure all your critical lease information is centralised in one place.

LOIS’s intuitive design makes it easy to enter all types of leases either manually, through a customised Excel template or with full integration into other in-house systems via a bespoke integration tool.

  • Regular and irregular profiles (multiple rentals with different periodicities)
  • Multi-asset addition
  • Unlimited document storage for all aspects of leases, including charter parties and addenda
  • Ability to save mid input as draft lease or confirm to activate a lease

Custom data fields

Stay IFRS 16 audit-ready

Custom data fields 

LOIS records as much detail as you need for your leased asset data. Use custom fields to save information such as vessel name and IMO number, charter type and redelivery window for chartered ships, container counts by lessor, square metres for port and office property, or usage hours for cranes and reach stackers.

Manage Lifecycle & Modifications

Stay IFRS 16 audit-ready

Manage Lifecycle & Modifications

All in-life lease amendments are catered for, adhering to the IFRS 16 and FASB ASC 842 standards covering all modifications. Charter extensions, early redeliveries, renegotiated hire and indexation on port property all run through the same automated process, with a new schedule stored on each change. LOIS covers all modifications:

  • Full extensions
  • Part terminations
  • Full early terminations
  • Consideration changes
  • Indexation price changes (IFRS)
  • Rental corrections and impairments

Amortisation and depreciation schedules

Stay IFRS 16 audit-ready

Amortisation and depreciation schedules

At the commencement of a lease, LOIS generates an asset and amortisation schedule based on the financial information inputted into the system. With each modification to the lease, a new amortisation and asset schedule is created and stored to allow retrospective reporting based on the schedules in play at that time. These schedules drive the accounting output.

Journals & GL Integration

Stay IFRS 16 audit-ready

Journals & GL Integration

LOIS will also generate the complex calculations whilst providing full general ledger functionality and a comprehensive audit trail.

Journals are created in the system for both IFRS 16 and FASB ASC 842 accounting entries. LOIS also has its own generic general ledger codes associated with each event in a lease’s life. These codes can be mapped to the user’s general ledger codes. Journals can be exported to Excel for upload to the general ledger or use our bespoke API to remit the journals to the user’s general ledger in an automated fashion.

Stay IFRS 16 audit-ready

Easy Data Upload 

Upload your lease data with ease to ensure all your critical lease information is centralised in one place.

LOIS’s intuitive design makes it easy to enter all types of leases either manually, through a customised Excel template or with full integration into other in-house systems via a bespoke integration tool.

  • Regular and irregular profiles (multiple rentals with different periodicities)
  • Multi-asset addition
  • Unlimited document storage for all aspects of leases, including charter parties and addenda
  • Ability to save mid input as draft lease or confirm to activate a lease
Stay IFRS 16 audit-ready

Custom data fields 

LOIS records as much detail as you need for your leased asset data. Use custom fields to save information such as vessel name and IMO number, charter type and redelivery window for chartered ships, container counts by lessor, square metres for port and office property, or usage hours for cranes and reach stackers.

Stay IFRS 16 audit-ready

Manage Lifecycle & Modifications

All in-life lease amendments are catered for, adhering to the IFRS 16 and FASB ASC 842 standards covering all modifications. Charter extensions, early redeliveries, renegotiated hire and indexation on port property all run through the same automated process, with a new schedule stored on each change. LOIS covers all modifications:

  • Full extensions
  • Part terminations
  • Full early terminations
  • Consideration changes
  • Indexation price changes (IFRS)
  • Rental corrections and impairments
Stay IFRS 16 audit-ready

Amortisation and depreciation schedules

At the commencement of a lease, LOIS generates an asset and amortisation schedule based on the financial information inputted into the system. With each modification to the lease, a new amortisation and asset schedule is created and stored to allow retrospective reporting based on the schedules in play at that time. These schedules drive the accounting output.

Stay IFRS 16 audit-ready

Journals & GL Integration

LOIS will also generate the complex calculations whilst providing full general ledger functionality and a comprehensive audit trail.

Journals are created in the system for both IFRS 16 and FASB ASC 842 accounting entries. LOIS also has its own generic general ledger codes associated with each event in a lease’s life. These codes can be mapped to the user’s general ledger codes. Journals can be exported to Excel for upload to the general ledger or use our bespoke API to remit the journals to the user’s general ledger in an automated fashion.

Collaboration & control

LOIS is built for finance, chartering, port operations and your auditors, with customised access levels and real-time data. It can be set up within four weeks without changing your existing systems. Bulk upload works for containers and port equipment as it does for fleet and transport and logistics leases. See the IFRS 16 lease accounting software page for the full feature set.

LOIS - Collaboration & Control
Dual approval workflow icon

Dual approval workflow

Reminders for lease events, renewals and options.

Multi-level hierarchy and security icon

Multi-level hierarchy and security

Fully customised to your teams and access levels.

Audit tracking icon

Audit tracking

Every user access and amendment is tracked.

Cost centres and users icon

Cost centres and users

Cost centre allocations and unlimited users.

Additional LOIS features (optional add-ons)

Optional extras on top of your standard LOIS subscription.

LOIS - optional features
Sandpit icon

The Sandpit

Model the financial impact of future lease changes without touching live data.

Low-value leases icon

Low-value leases

Add them at a lower cost per lease and review the ROI of your whole portfolio.

Month-end process consulting icon

Month-end process consulting

Our CA-qualified leasing accountants review and give feedback on your month-end process.

Frame 15600

Helpful resources

LOIS software functionality and features brochure cover with desktop software screenshot

LOIS Lease Accounting software features

Everything you need to know about LOIS and how it supports IFRS 16, AASB 16 and FASB ASC 842.

Download now
LOIS client success stories brochure cover with business meeting image

LOIS Client success
stories

See how companies across industries use LOIS to streamline lease accounting and reporting.

Download now
LOIS ebook cover comparing lease accounting software versus spreadsheets

Spreadsheets vs Lease Accounting Software - the best approach

The pros and cons of lease accounting software versus spreadsheets such as Excel.

Download now
Shipping

Ready to put your charter portfolio on an audit-ready footing?

One IFRS 16 system for chartered vessels, containers, port equipment and property, supported by CA-qualified lease accountants. Book a demo and bring a charter party with you.

Frequently asked questions about IFRS 16 for shipping companies

Is a time charter a lease under IFRS 16?

A time charter usually contains a lease under IFRS 16, because the charterer directs how an identified vessel is used during the charter period. The crew and operating element is a non-lease service component, which the charterer either separates or, by election, accounts for together with the lease.

Is a voyage charter a lease under IFRS 16?

A voyage charter is usually not a lease under IFRS 16, because the shipowner directs how the vessel is used to carry the cargo, so the hire is expensed as a service. A bareboat charter sits at the other end and generally is a lease.

How should shipping companies treat short-term charters?

Charters of 12 months or less at commencement, with no purchase option, can stay off balance sheet under the IFRS 16 short-term exemption, elected by class of asset. LOIS records the election and lease term against each charter, and an extension past 12 months is treated as a new lease.

Can LOIS handle charter extensions and early redeliveries?

Yes. LOIS automates full extensions, early redelivery, part terminations, consideration changes and index-linked adjustments, creating a new schedule and the remeasurement journals on each change and keeping the previous schedule for retrospective reporting.

Which shipping companies use LOIS?

MUR Shipping has run its office leases and vessel charters on LOIS since 2024, including Baltic-index-driven hire adjustments processed daily or fortnightly. The implementation ran under the LOIS alliance with Deloitte South Africa.

Does LOIS offer a managed service for shipping companies?

Yes. The LOIS Managed Service pairs the platform with CA-qualified lease accountants who validate your charter data each month, run the IFRS 16 calculations, prepare journals and deliver an audit-ready reporting pack.