Automated FRS 102 lease accounting you can rely on

LOIS automates FRS 102 Section 20 compliance for UK and Irish organisations. Built on long standing IFRS 16 experience, LOIS supports consistent judgement, full audit traceability, and ongoing control as leases change over time.

LOIS - FRS 102 lease accounting
FRS 102 compliance

FRS 102-ready from day one

LOIS automates the full FRS 102 calculation set: right-of-use asset recognition, lease liability amortisation, depreciation and interest schedules, and disclosure reporting. No manual spreadsheets, no formula risk.

CA-qualified expert support

CA-qualified expert support

LOIS is built and supported by CA-qualified accountants with deep FRS 102 and IFRS 16 expertise. Our EMEA team has guided organisations through accounting standard transitions, providing practical guidance well beyond implementation.

Audit-ready every month

Audit-ready every period

Every lease event, assumption change, and remeasurement is fully documented with a timestamped audit trail. LOIS locks periodic journals, reconciles the lease subledger to your general ledger, and produces disclosure-ready reports your auditors can rely on.

FRS 102 effective date

Effective 1 January 2026

FRS 102 is now in effect for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2026. Most UK and Irish entities are reporting under the new standard for the first time this year.

3.2 million entities affected by FRS 102

3.2 million entities affected

The FRC's 2024 impact assessment estimated 3.2 million UK and Republic of Ireland entities fall under FRS 102. Any organisation holding property, vehicle, equipment, or other leases with terms over 12 months needs a compliant process now.

Balance sheet and EBITDA impact

Balance sheet and EBITDA impact

Lease expenses now present as depreciation and interest rather than an operating cost. EBITDA rises, reported liabilities grow, and stakeholder narratives need to be managed before accounts are published.

Lessons from IFRS 16

Lessons from IFRS 16

LOIS guided organisations through IFRS 16, working alongside accounting firms during the transition. FRS 102 introduces the same complexity. The organisations that prepared early faced significantly less audit difficulty.

FRS 102 in effect from January 2026. One platform to manage everything that follows.

PLATFORM CAPABILITIES

Everything your finance team needs for FRS 102 Section 20

FRS 102 calculations

FRS 102 lease calculations in LOIS

Automated FRS 102 Section 20 calculations

LOIS handles every calculation FRS 102 Section 20 requires, with no manual input after setup. The platform computes right-of-use asset values, lease liability present values using the obtainable borrowing rate, depreciation and interest charges, and full amortisation schedules across every lease in your portfolio.

  • Right-of-use asset recognition and subsequent measurement
  • Lease liability amortisation using effective interest method
  • Depreciation and interest split for P&L presentation
  • Short-term and low-value asset exemption tracking
  • Transition journal entries with no comparative restatement required

Lease lifecycle

Lease lifecycle management for FRS 102

Full lease lifecycle and modification management

FRS 102 compliance is not a one-time exercise. Every rent review, extension, scope change, or early termination triggers a remeasurement. LOIS handles each modification automatically, recalculating schedules, generating updated journals, and maintaining a clear rationale trail for every judgement made.

  • Extensions, part-terminations, and full early terminations
  • CPI and RPI-linked rent review remeasurements
  • Indexation and consideration changes
  • Rental corrections and impairment records
  • All modifications stored with timestamps for audit review

Audit trail and GL

Audit trail and GL integration for FRS 102

Locked audit trail and general ledger integration

LOIS produces a locked periodic report that agrees the lease subledger to the GL balances automatically, removing the need for a detailed manual reconciliation process. Every journal is traceable from source to output, and every decision is documented, so auditors can follow the evidence chain without extensive back-and-forth.

  • Full audit trail for every lease event and modification
  • Locked periodic journals ready for GL posting
  • Automated subledger-to-GL reconciliation
  • Role-based access controls and SSO authentication
  • ISAE 3402 assured platform, audited annually

Property and fleet

Property and fleet lease management for FRS 102

Property leases, fleet, and embedded leases

Property leases are typically the most material part of any FRS 102 portfolio, and the most complex to manage. LOIS handles multi-site property portfolios with CPI and RPI-linked rent reviews, break clauses, and lease incentives, while a dedicated fleet module automates bulk uploads from any lease provider.

  • Multi-site property portfolio management with milestone alerts
  • CPI and RPI rent review remeasurements
  • Break clause, incentive, and outgoing tracking
  • Fleet bulk data upload in any standard format
  • Identification support for embedded leases in service contracts

Expert support

CA-qualified expert support for FRS 102

Expert-led support from CA-qualified accountants

Maeve O'Connell, LOIS Head of EMEA, brings over 25 years of accountancy experience specifically in leasing finance and FRS 102 transition. The LOIS EMEA team has worked with organisations of every size through accounting standard changes, and provides practical guidance at every stage, from first lease identification through to audit sign-off.

  • Dedicated CA-qualified FRS 102 specialist support
  • Practical guidance on lease identification and embedded leases
  • Transition planning and opening balance review
  • Ongoing post-transition support for a changing portfolio
  • Optional managed service for full outsourced compliance delivery
FRS 102 lease calculations in LOIS

Automated FRS 102 Section 20 calculations

LOIS handles every calculation FRS 102 Section 20 requires, with no manual input after setup. The platform computes right-of-use asset values, lease liability present values using the obtainable borrowing rate, depreciation and interest charges, and full amortisation schedules across every lease in your portfolio.

  • Right-of-use asset recognition and subsequent measurement
  • Lease liability amortisation using effective interest method
  • Depreciation and interest split for P&L presentation
  • Short-term and low-value asset exemption tracking
  • Transition journal entries with no comparative restatement required
Lease lifecycle management for FRS 102

Full lease lifecycle and modification management

FRS 102 compliance is not a one-time exercise. Every rent review, extension, scope change, or early termination triggers a remeasurement. LOIS handles each modification automatically, recalculating schedules, generating updated journals, and maintaining a clear rationale trail for every judgement made.

  • Extensions, part-terminations, and full early terminations
  • CPI and RPI-linked rent review remeasurements
  • Indexation and consideration changes
  • Rental corrections and impairment records
  • All modifications stored with timestamps for audit review
Audit trail and GL integration for FRS 102

Locked audit trail and general ledger integration

LOIS produces a locked periodic report that agrees the lease subledger to the GL balances automatically, removing the need for a detailed manual reconciliation process. Every journal is traceable from source to output, and every decision is documented, so auditors can follow the evidence chain without extensive back-and-forth.

  • Full audit trail for every lease event and modification
  • Locked periodic journals ready for GL posting
  • Automated subledger-to-GL reconciliation
  • Role-based access controls and SSO authentication
  • ISAE 3402 assured platform, audited annually
Property and fleet lease management for FRS 102

Property leases, fleet, and embedded leases

Property leases are typically the most material part of any FRS 102 portfolio, and the most complex to manage. LOIS handles multi-site property portfolios with CPI and RPI-linked rent reviews, break clauses, and lease incentives, while a dedicated fleet module automates bulk uploads from any lease provider.

  • Multi-site property portfolio management with milestone alerts
  • CPI and RPI rent review remeasurements
  • Break clause, incentive, and outgoing tracking
  • Fleet bulk data upload in any standard format
  • Identification support for embedded leases in service contracts
CA-qualified expert support for FRS 102

Expert-led support from CA-qualified accountants

Maeve O'Connell, LOIS Head of EMEA, brings over 25 years of accountancy experience specifically in leasing finance and FRS 102 transition. The LOIS EMEA team has worked with organisations of every size through accounting standard changes, and provides practical guidance at every stage, from first lease identification through to audit sign-off.

  • Dedicated CA-qualified FRS 102 specialist support
  • Practical guidance on lease identification and embedded leases
  • Transition planning and opening balance review
  • Ongoing post-transition support for a changing portfolio
  • Optional managed service for full outsourced compliance delivery

Five reasons to choose LOIS for FRS 102

Save time on period-end

Save weeks of reporting time with LOIS FRS 102

Save time on period-end, every period

Finance teams using spreadsheets for FRS 102 face a recurring burden at month-end: recalculating amortisation, adjusting for modifications, checking every figure before journals can be posted. LOIS removes that overhead. Calculations run automatically, journals generate on demand, and reconciliation happens in the background.

Stay audit-ready

Stay FRS 102 audit-ready with LOIS

Stay permanently audit-ready under FRS 102

Auditors scrutinise FRS 102 the same way they approached IFRS 16: examining how decisions were made, how changes were tracked, and how consistency was maintained across periods. LOIS documents every judgement, modification, and remeasurement automatically. When your auditor asks how a figure was derived, the answer is already in the system.

Manage lease events

LOIS lease event timeline for FRS 102 compliance

A complete timeline of lease events and milestones

Under FRS 102, every rent review, lease renewal, or modification triggers a remeasurement. Missing one creates a compliance gap that becomes an audit finding. LOIS tracks every event across your property and fleet portfolio, sending automatic reminders before critical dates and logging each action with a timestamp.

Eliminate errors

Eliminate manual errors in FRS 102 compliance

Eliminate the risk of manual error in a complex calculation set

FRS 102 calculations compound over time. A wrong discount rate at commencement produces a slightly wrong figure every period that follows, accumulating until an auditor finds it. LOIS validates inputs on entry, applies the correct calculation rules automatically, and flags anomalies before they become audit findings.

Reporting you can trust

FRS 102 reporting you can trust

Reporting your Finance Director and auditors can rely on

LOIS produces disclosure-ready reports, ROU asset movement schedules, lease liability maturity analyses, and reconciliation reports, all locked and traceable. Every output agrees to its inputs, and every input is documented. This is the standard of evidence that auditors now expect from FRS 102 reporters, and it is what LOIS delivers by default.

Save weeks of reporting time with LOIS FRS 102

Save time on period-end, every period

Finance teams using spreadsheets for FRS 102 face a recurring burden at month-end: recalculating amortisation, adjusting for modifications, checking every figure before journals can be posted. LOIS removes that overhead. Calculations run automatically, journals generate on demand, and reconciliation happens in the background.

Stay FRS 102 audit-ready with LOIS

Stay permanently audit-ready under FRS 102

Auditors scrutinise FRS 102 the same way they approached IFRS 16: examining how decisions were made, how changes were tracked, and how consistency was maintained across periods. LOIS documents every judgement, modification, and remeasurement automatically. When your auditor asks how a figure was derived, the answer is already in the system.

LOIS lease event timeline for FRS 102 compliance

A complete timeline of lease events and milestones

Under FRS 102, every rent review, lease renewal, or modification triggers a remeasurement. Missing one creates a compliance gap that becomes an audit finding. LOIS tracks every event across your property and fleet portfolio, sending automatic reminders before critical dates and logging each action with a timestamp.

Eliminate manual errors in FRS 102 compliance

Eliminate the risk of manual error in a complex calculation set

FRS 102 calculations compound over time. A wrong discount rate at commencement produces a slightly wrong figure every period that follows, accumulating until an auditor finds it. LOIS validates inputs on entry, applies the correct calculation rules automatically, and flags anomalies before they become audit findings.

FRS 102 reporting you can trust

Reporting your Finance Director and auditors can rely on

LOIS produces disclosure-ready reports, ROU asset movement schedules, lease liability maturity analyses, and reconciliation reports, all locked and traceable. Every output agrees to its inputs, and every input is documented. This is the standard of evidence that auditors now expect from FRS 102 reporters, and it is what LOIS delivers by default.

Frame 15600

LOIS vs spreadsheets for FRS 102 compliance

LOIS is a purpose-built FRS 102 lease accounting platform that automates every calculation, maintains a full audit trail, and integrates directly with your general ledger. Spreadsheets require manual effort for each of these, creating formula risk, version control problems, and audit exposure that grows with portfolio size.

  • Spreadsheets

Spreadsheets

LOIS

FRS 102 Section 20 calculations (ROU asset, lease liability, depreciation, interest)

Not included

Automated lease modifications and remeasurements

Not included

Full timestamped audit trail for every lease event

Not included

Locked periodic reconciliation: subledger agrees to GL automatically

Not included

Automated disclosure reports and FRS 102 Section 20 notes

Not included

Property portfolio: CPI/RPI remeasurements, milestone alerts

Not included

Fleet bulk upload in any format from any lease provider

Not included

CA-qualified expert support and transition guidance

Not included

ISAE 3402 assured, ISO-certified security controls

Not included

Scales from 30 to 10,000+ leases without rebuilding your process

Not included

LOIS vs spreadsheets for FRS 102 compliance

LOIS is a purpose-built FRS 102 lease accounting platform that automates every calculation, maintains a full audit trail, and integrates directly with your general ledger. Spreadsheets require manual effort for each of these, creating formula risk, version control problems, and audit exposure that grows with portfolio size.

  • Microsoft_Office_Excel_(2025–present)

Microsoft_Office_Excel_(2025–present)

LOIS-logo-25_R-RCH

FRS 102 calculations (ROU asset, lease liability, depreciation, interest)

Included

Automated lease modifications and remeasurements

Not included

Full timestamped audit trail for every lease event

Not included

Locked periodic reconciliation: subledger agrees to GL automatically

Not included

Automated disclosure reports and FRS 102 notes

Not included

Property portfolio: CPI/RPI remeasurements, milestone alerts

Not included

Fleet bulk upload in any format from any lease provider

Not included

CA-qualified expert support and transition guidance

Not included

ISAE 3402 assured, ISO-certified security controls

Not included

Scales from 30 to 10,000+ leases without rebuilding your process

Not included

Ready to get FRS 102 compliant?

LOIS gives UK and Irish finance teams an automated, audit-ready path through FRS 102, backed by CA-qualified accountants who have guided organisations through every stage of the transition. Get in touch to see how we can reduce the compliance burden from your team.

FRS 102 lease accounting: frequently asked questions

What is FRS 102 Section 20?

FRS 102 Section 20 is the lease accounting section of FRS 102, the principal financial reporting standard for the UK and Republic of Ireland. Revised by the Financial Reporting Council and effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2026, it requires lessees to recognise most leases on the balance sheet as a right-of-use (ROU) asset and corresponding lease liability. The approach mirrors IFRS 16, with some simplifications specific to FRS 102 entities.

Learn more in our guide: FRS 102: What UK businesses need to know about the new standard.

When does the FRS 102 lease accounting change take effect?

The revised FRS 102 Section 20 is mandatory for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2026. Early adoption is permitted. No restatement of comparatives is required on transition, which simplifies first-year implementation significantly compared to the original IFRS 16 rollout.

Does LOIS support FRS 102 Section 20 compliance?

Yes. LOIS automates the full FRS 102 Section 20 compliance process: right-of-use asset recognition, lease liability amortisation, depreciation and interest schedules, CPI and RPI remeasurements, and disclosure reporting. The platform generates locked journals for GL posting, maintains a complete audit trail for every modification, and produces the disclosure reports your auditors require. Our lease accounting module supports FRS 102, IFRS 16, AASB 16, and FASB ASC 842 within a single platform.

What is the difference between FRS 102 and IFRS 16?

Both standards require on-balance-sheet lease accounting using the right-of-use asset model. FRS 102 includes simplifications: you can use an obtainable borrowing rate rather than the lessor's implicit rate, it provides examples of assets that are not low-value (so you know what does qualify for the exemption), and no restatement of comparatives is required on transition. IFRS 16 applies to listed companies and global groups; FRS 102 applies to UK and Irish entities not applying IFRS.

See a full comparison: FRS 102 vs IFRS 16: key differences finance teams need to know.

What does the FRS 102 transition require?

Transition involves five main steps: completing a lease inventory across all contracts including embedded leases in service agreements; selecting accounting policies and transition judgements; setting up your system with opening balances; completing your first-period close with the new calculations; and establishing ongoing processes for modifications and remeasurements as the portfolio changes. Our step-by-step guide covers this in detail: FRS 102 Section 20 transition guide: a step-by-step checklist.

Is a managed service available for FRS 102 compliance?

Yes. LOIS offers a managed service that combines the LOIS platform with CA-qualified lease accounting experts who validate your data, run your FRS 102 calculations, prepare journals ready for posting, and deliver audit-ready reporting packs each period. This is available for organisations that want the compliance outcome without the operational overhead of managing it internally.

Can I assess my current FRS 102 readiness?

Yes. LOIS provides a free five-minute FRS 102 compliance health check that helps you identify where gaps exist in your current process and data before the standard takes full effect.

Which industries are most affected by FRS 102 Section 20?

The change affects any UK or Irish entity that holds leases. Industries with the most material balance sheet impact include retail (large property portfolios), transport and logistics (significant fleet and vehicle leases), healthcare (equipment and property), construction (machinery and site leases), and hospitality (property-heavy operations). Across all sectors, embedded leases in service contracts are a common area where organisations undercount their FRS 102 exposure.

What makes LOIS different from other FRS 102 software?

LOIS is built and supported by CA-qualified accountants who understand FRS 102 in practice, not just in principle. The platform unifies lease accounting, property management, and fleet management in a single system, eliminating the data handoffs and reconciliation gaps that create audit risk. It scales from 30 leases to over 10,000, is ISAE 3402 assured, and includes built-in GL integration so the subledger and your accounts agree automatically. For more detail: how to choose FRS 102 lease accounting software.